> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://vecco-insight.gitbook.io/crash-visualization/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://vecco-insight.gitbook.io/crash-visualization/part-1-introduction-of-data-visualisation/why-visualisation-is-important.md).

# 1.2 Why does visualization matter?

**The world produces 2.5 quintillion bytes of data every day, and 90% of all data has been created in the last two years.** The increased popularity of big data and data analysis projects have made visualization more important than ever. It is unlikely for any single person to wade through data line-by-line and make observations.

### Better illustrate insights

Data visualization can illustrate insights better than  traditional descriptive statistics ways. A perfect example of this is [Anscombe’s Quartet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscombe%27s_quartet), created by Francis Anscombe in 1973. The table includes four different datasets with almost identical variance, mean, a correlation between X and Y coordinates, and linear regression lines. **All four sets are identical when examined using simple summary statistics. It's hard to catch distinct patterns.**&#x20;

![Raw data: Anscombe's quartet](https://998709212-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MB-ky7fVqjeXA6EcAbW%2F-MB0W8OULGeEvhrZEXdt%2F-MB0zYeUCTOMo8zHsUlK%2FAnscombe's%20quartet%20table.png?alt=media\&token=9e576619-cc84-4e2c-8e41-d7acdab3b3f7)

**However, the patterns vary considerably in visualization.** You can see a linear regression model applies to graphs x1 and x3, but a polynomial regression model fits for x2. The graph x4 shows a high correlation coefficient, even though the other data points do not indicate any relationship between the variables.

![Visualization: Anscombe's quartet ](https://998709212-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MB-ky7fVqjeXA6EcAbW%2F-MB0W8OULGeEvhrZEXdt%2F-MB0zgMHn9BSjrHqtqiq%2FAnscombe's%20quartetiamge.png?alt=media\&token=c34eb391-3bc1-44a0-b696-919961f4c0cb)

### **Common use cases**&#x20;

![Visualization: Anscombe's quartet ](https://998709212-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MB-ky7fVqjeXA6EcAbW%2F-MB0W8OULGeEvhrZEXdt%2F-MB0zgMHn9BSjrHqtqiq%2FAnscombe's%20quartetiamge.png?alt=media\&token=c34eb391-3bc1-44a0-b696-919961f4c0cb)

* **Sales and marketing.** Research from the media agency Magna predicts that 50% of all global advertising dollars will be spent online by 2020. As a result, marketing teams must pay close attention to sources of web traffic and how their web properties generate revenue. Data visualization makes it easier to see traffic trends over time as a result of marketing efforts.

![Visualization: Anscombe's quartet ](https://998709212-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MB-ky7fVqjeXA6EcAbW%2F-MB0W8OULGeEvhrZEXdt%2F-MB0zgMHn9BSjrHqtqiq%2FAnscombe's%20quartetiamge.png?alt=media\&token=c34eb391-3bc1-44a0-b696-919961f4c0cb)

![Sankey  Chart](https://998709212-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MB-ky7fVqjeXA6EcAbW%2F-MB11cVQouOP3pJ9XTU_%2F-MB1DdMun91me00PIWSW%2Fsankey.png?alt=media\&token=59b769f4-7e50-49aa-9f3a-f6bc01c147e0)

* **Politics.** A common use of data visualization in politics is a geographic map that displays the party each state or district voted for.

![ Heatmap and Geo Graph](https://998709212-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MB-ky7fVqjeXA6EcAbW%2F-MB11cVQouOP3pJ9XTU_%2F-MB1D7hw-hC38Tykn6Sp%2FDHV3ZG3FCUZ2ZFFELP2MTHLE44.jpg?alt=media\&token=234567bf-33f3-4798-857c-6dcd11d19ddc)

* **Finance.** Finance professionals must track the performance of their investment decisions. For example, the candlestick chart is used to analyze price movements over time and display essential trends.

<div align="center"><img src="https://998709212-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MB-ky7fVqjeXA6EcAbW%2F-MB11cVQouOP3pJ9XTU_%2F-MB1DF1u5KQPsxo-3dTf%2FHeikin-Ashi-GBPJPY-daily-chart-example.png?alt=media&amp;token=b486432b-52c2-4492-975e-07125edb9afb" alt=" Candlestick Chart "></div>

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